Acne, often known as “pimples,” is an affliction that many individuals experience at some point in their lives. While the sight of a blemish can evoke an instinctive urge to pop it, such actions often serve as an impulsive outlet for stress rather than a sensible solution. This practice can lead to scarring or perpetuating skin damage over time. What exactly is extricated from a pimple? How should one properly approach the task of popping a pimple? And at what point should you cease this activity? Join us as we explore these questions with insights from dermatological experts.
Understanding the Components of a Pimple
Pimples are clinically referred to as “acne,” a prevalent chronic inflammatory condition affecting the sebaceous glands associated with hair follicles. When pores become clogged, bacterial infections may arise, resulting in the formation of reddish or white bumps with pus-filled centers, often accompanied by discomfort.
What is Released When You Pop a Pimple?
- The White Cord-Like Substance: Often, when you pop a pimple, you may expel a white, elongated structure that resembles a “comedo.” Comedones consist of a mixture of sebum, dead skin cells, and sometimes even mites. These components include keratin, oil, and a variety of bacteria, with some comedones containing microscopic mites.
- The White Liquid: Occasionally, the expelled substance may appear as a white fluid, which likely represents the secretion of sebum in the form of fatty acids. This type of pimple emerges from an overproduction of sebum, leading to a release of free fatty acids that stimulate further sebaceous gland activity, which ultimately results in acne.
- Brown or Black Granules: In some cases, the material expelled is brown or black. This indicates that the pimple has been lying in wait beneath the skin’s surface, and during its exposure to the air, it has oxidized, leading to a darkened, hardened appearance. If left untreated, these pimples can cause enlarged pores over time.
The Correct Steps for Popping a Pimple
1. Cleanse Your Hands and Face
Before starting, ensure that both your hands and face are thoroughly clean to minimize the risk of bacterial transmission.
2. Disinfect the Affected Area
Use a cotton ball soaked in alcohol or iodine to disinfect the pimple and surrounding skin, as well as the fingers you will use for the procedure.
3. Sterilize Your Tools
If possible, use a comedone extractor after sterilizing it with alcohol or iodine. In its absence, a sterile disposable needle can serve as an alternative.
4. Approach with Precision
Gently pierce the top of the pimple using the needle horizontally, keeping it parallel to the skin’s surface. Avoid inserting the needle vertically, as this can inadvertently damage deeper layers of the skin and increase the risk of scarring.
5. Apply Gentle Pressure
Using two sterile cotton swabs, press gently on either side of the pimple, about 5 millimeters away from its center, to extract the contents. Stop when you see a light release of blood, signaling that it’s time to cease pressing. If cotton swabs are unavailable, disinfected fingers can be substituted.
6. Post-Procedure Care
After removing the acne, disinfect the area again using the circular method outlined above. Apply metronidazole gel as a protective layer over the treated area, allowing it to remain for at least an hour to help prevent infection and facilitate healing.
The Healing Process
Typically, a pimple’s wound will take about two to three days to heal. During this recovery period, it is advisable to avoid applying skincare products directly on the treated area. If wearing makeup is necessary, consider using a pimple patch for protection.
Know When to Stop
Popping a pimple can feel satisfying, but excessive pressure can lead to complications. A good rule of thumb is to stop if you see blood. If you are continuously extracting clear fluid, it indicates you have aggravated the skin too much, increasing your risk of scarring or discoloration. Harder pimples are often rooted deeper and won’t yield easily; forcing them can result in lasting damage.
Though it may be tempting to pop pimples, it is generally advised that people refrain from doing so. Should acne occur, over-the-counter topical treatments can be effective. For instance, apply metronidazole gel in the morning and adapalene gel in the evening. If you find yourself with post-acne marks, a treatment such as 15% azelaic acid gel applied twice daily can improve their appearance over time. When necessary, seeking professional help from a dermatologist can yield more specialized treatments.
Important Caution: The Danger Zone
A Notable Reminder: The Triangular Area
It is crucial to avoid popping pimples located in the “danger triangle” of the face—formed from the bridge of the nose to the corners of the mouth. This area’s vascular connections to the brain mean that improperly treating a pimple here can lead to severe complications, including potential bacterial infections reaching the brain.
